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obelix
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 08, 2008 9:47 pm    Post subject: When using wide gamut monitors Reply with quote

Dell 2408 was driving me nuts. Even after calibration, the reds and greens were nuclear in Safari.

I read this:

http://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/645679/999999

Basically other than color aware apps and Firefox 3, other apps on a wide gamut monitor suck Sad

I don't know if this is good or bad news.

FF3 works amazing. In safari, people go crazily red. I guess this settles my browser issues Smile.
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starchild
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 08, 2008 11:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the info, Anand. How do you like your wide-gamut monitor? Now you can see colors that us earthlings cannot quite see Smile

One problem with wide-gamut is that to take advantage of it, you need to post-process your photos in a non-sRGB color space, and save the results there. I always save jpgs, and discard raw. Is 8 bit enough to capture, say, adobe RGB jpgs?

To share photos, you'll need to convert them back to sRGB. That also sounds like quite a bit of extra effort.

In sRGB, I'm missing subtle shades of red and purple visible to human eye. Don't know if others are feeling the same.

Thanks!
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obelix
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 09, 2008 2:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ever since I am using LR, I have been using ProPhotoRGB which is a bigger gamut than AdobeRGB. For certain PS work, I work on 16 bit, but I usually am self contained in LR these days. Of course when saving for web, I have to export to sRGB, can't avoid that.

W.r.to colors, yeah, in a non color managed browser vs color managed app, the difference is night and day. I am seeing hues of red and green that are mashed up in the lesser browser as a big over saturated blurb.

I can only imagine how a nice backlit LED monitor would behave.

starchild wrote:
Thanks for the info, Anand. How do you like your wide-gamut monitor? Now you can see colors that us earthlings cannot quite see Smile

One problem with wide-gamut is that to take advantage of it, you need to post-process your photos in a non-sRGB color space, and save the results there. I always save jpgs, and discard raw. Is 8 bit enough to capture, say, adobe RGB jpgs?

To share photos, you'll need to convert them back to sRGB. That also sounds like quite a bit of extra effort.

In sRGB, I'm missing subtle shades of red and purple visible to human eye. Don't know if others are feeling the same.

Thanks!

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karlg
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 09, 2008 7:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since getting my HP3065, pictures of California Poppies actually show the correct orange color, at least when I shot RAW. I assume that they would also display correctly if I had shot aRGB JPEG, since they still display correctly after conversion.

It's an unfortunate fact of life that as you get more into proper color management and wider gamut monitors, the greater the difference between what you see and what people using un-color-managed apps with un-profiled, everyday monitors will see. Several months ago I posted a thread that pointed out that comments in the C&S section about colors and tones were meaningless unless the picture contained a profile and the critique-er was using a color managed browser, such as Safari (on a profiled monitor).

BTW: is color management on by default in Firefox 3? I seem to remember something about having to turn on a hidden switch in Firefox to get color management, but that may have been for FF2.
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kalieaire
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 09, 2008 10:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Default is off.

How to turn it on:

1) go type in your address bar "about:config"
2) type "gfx" for your search string
3) change the value of gfx.color_management.enabled from false to true by double clicking.
4) enjoi

Alternatively, if you want a GUI interface to turn it on:

1) Tools
2) "Add-ons"
3) Click on the "Get Add-ons" button
4) Search for "Color Management" - Install and restart FireFox
5) Tools, "Add-ons", Color Management, Options
6) Select your display profile (should be located in c:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color if you have a PC)
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obelix
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 7:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stan said it, in the former way, you should see something like this:



Karl

While Safari handles color profiles correctly for non wide gamut monitors, it defaults to sRGB for wide gamut monitors. Colors are terrible on safari. Even simple things like yahoo's logo or ebay's logo are a big mushy saturated red for me. Only FF3 shows them accurately.

We need lots of software upgrades to catch up with these monitors, I wonder if that will happen when the world is going to be flooded with 6 bit TN panels.
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obelix
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 7:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

kalieaire wrote:

6) Select your display profile (should be located in c:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color if you have a PC)


Stan

Is the display profile the same as the hardware profile you generated?
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karlg
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 7:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stan and Anand: thanks for the info.

Anand: when you said "Safari defaults to sRGB" did you mean:
1. Safari doesn't pick up the profile you have set for your monitor and instead converts colors to sRGB on output, or
2. Safari ignores the profile contained in an image file and assumes it is sRGB, or
3. something else?
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obelix
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 8:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Karl

This is from that FredMiranda thread:

Quote:

Safari only color corrects tagged content (images with embedded profiles). This works great in a sRGB environment and they can claim that it is color managed. But, on a wide gamut monitor most of the content is not tagged (colors, art work, icons, text, etc.) and most of the images (saved as sRGB) do not have embedded profiles. Safari (at least last time I checked) does not do anything with this content. So most content will not display correctly. On Firefox v3 beta (with color management enabled), they assume all untagged content is sRGB and display it appropriately.


1) Safari picks the correct profile, at least with non wide gamut monitors.
2) It doesn't seem to ignore since with a non wide gamut monitor, it shows adobe Rgb photos correctly if the profile is embedded.
3) I think both these rules are broken in a wide gamut monitor. If I view say the ebay logo in LR, PS, Safari and Color Managed FF, they look similar in LR, PS, FF but look all mushy in safari, with over saturation and no detail.

karlg wrote:
Stan and Anand: thanks for the info.

Anand: when you said "Safari defaults to sRGB" did you mean:
1. Safari doesn't pick up the profile you have set for your monitor and instead converts colors to sRGB on output, or
2. Safari ignores the profile contained in an image file and assumes it is sRGB, or
3. something else?

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kalieaire
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 10:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

obelix wrote:
kalieaire wrote:

6) Select your display profile (should be located in c:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color if you have a PC)


Stan

Is the display profile the same as the hardware profile you generated?


either, since a somewhat on track profile made by the monitor manufacturer is better than having none. though, obviously the one you generate with a calibrator would be best. Smile
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obelix
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

kalieaire wrote:


either, since a somewhat on track profile made by the monitor manufacturer is better than having none. though, obviously the one you generate with a calibrator would be best. Smile


ok. Looks like it picks up the system default [the one generated by my hardware profile] by default.
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karlg
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for info. So with Safari, if an image specifies a color space, then Safari maps the RGB values from that space to your display's space, but if an image doesn't specify a color space, instead of assuming sRGB and mapping from that to your display's space, it just sends the RGB values from the image directly to your display (i.e., it does what non-color managed browsers do with all images). It isn't doing anything different for wide gamut display versus non-wide-gamut displays, it's just that with a wide gamut display you need the browser to map images that are in relatively small color spaces (such a sRGB) to your display's space to keep them from looking over-saturated.

obelix wrote:
Karl

This is from that FredMiranda thread:

Quote:

Safari only color corrects tagged content (images with embedded profiles). This works great in a sRGB environment and they can claim that it is color managed. But, on a wide gamut monitor most of the content is not tagged (colors, art work, icons, text, etc.) and most of the images (saved as sRGB) do not have embedded profiles. Safari (at least last time I checked) does not do anything with this content. So most content will not display correctly. On Firefox v3 beta (with color management enabled), they assume all untagged content is sRGB and display it appropriately.


1) Safari picks the correct profile, at least with non wide gamut monitors.
2) It doesn't seem to ignore since with a non wide gamut monitor, it shows adobe Rgb photos correctly if the profile is embedded.
3) I think both these rules are broken in a wide gamut monitor. If I view say the ebay logo in LR, PS, Safari and Color Managed FF, they look similar in LR, PS, FF but look all mushy in safari, with over saturation and no detail.

karlg wrote:
Stan and Anand: thanks for the info.

Anand: when you said "Safari defaults to sRGB" did you mean:
1. Safari doesn't pick up the profile you have set for your monitor and instead converts colors to sRGB on output, or
2. Safari ignores the profile contained in an image file and assumes it is sRGB, or
3. something else?

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obelix
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 11:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I see - I learnt a lot more from your post than anything else I have read so far Smile.

Thanks.

Yeah, so would it help if we embedded sRGB profile to every photo we see in Safari? Would that fix it?

karlg wrote:
Thanks for info. So with Safari, if an image specifies a color space, then Safari maps the RGB values from that space to your display's space, but if an image doesn't specify a color space, instead of assuming sRGB and mapping from that to your display's space, it just sends the RGB values from the image directly to your display (i.e., it does what non-color managed browsers do with all images). It isn't doing anything different for wide gamut display versus non-wide-gamut displays, it's just that with a wide gamut display you need the browser to map images that are in relatively small color spaces (such a sRGB) to your display's space to keep them from looking over-saturated.

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karlg
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 12:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

obelix wrote:
I see - I learnt a lot more from your post than anything else I have read so far Smile.

Thanks.

Yeah, so would it help if we embedded sRGB profile to every photo we see in Safari? Would that fix it?



That's one of the nice things about this board -- someone provides some info that someone else isn't aware of and then that person provides an interpretation that makes it clearer.

If the information you provided (Safari doesn't color map images with no profile) is correct, then if you care about how an image appears in Safari, then it should have a profile. My understanding is that for small images (such as icons) the profile will significantly increase the size of the image file, which means a page with a lot of such images will take longer to download. So there is tradeoff between speed and color accuracy.

Even just for the color issue, there is no perfect solution. If you want to make it possible to see accurate colors, then the image should be in a colorspace that is wide enough to encompass all the colors in the image (that is, so there are no out-of-gamut colors) and the profile for that colorspace should be included in the image. Then someone who views the image with a color managed browser and profiled display will see it as close to correct as their display is able. The downside is that the vast majority of users haven't profiled their display and/or don't use a browser that maps colors, so they will see colors that are off (usually under saturated). If you want to maximize the chance that the average user will see a fairly decent representation of your image's colors, you should convert it to the sRGB color space before posting it. Thus, you have to map the image into an "average sized" color space to make up for the fact that their setup doesn't do color mapping. If you aren't worried about the extra size required to include the profile (for example, you're posting a big image to a site like flickr) then including the profile will make the colors more accurate for viewers using Safari and a profiled monitor.
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obelix
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 10, 2008 1:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks again, Karl. That was very helpful.

Now, I took the standard yahoo image http://l.yimg.com/a/i/ww/beta/y3.gif.

I converted it to RGB color mode [it is defaulted to 'indexed color' and that gave me grief Smile].

I saved it as JPG with sRGB profile embedded. I opened the JPG in Safari, PS, Firefox and LR - voila, it looks the same.

So basically, even with a semi-color managed browser like Safari, to show a sRGB image in the wide gamut space, the sRGB profile must be embedded.

Thanks again.

PS: In the indexed mode, Firefox behaved weird with the color profile embedded. Safari did the right thing Smile.
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